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The following are the different loan types available to those looking at housing finance. Please click on any of the loans mentioned below to view the advantages and disadvantages of each, as well as the various banks that offer those loans. Please note, that clicking on any of the banks will open a new window.

Standard Variable Loans
Basic Variable Loans
Fixed Rate Loans
Capped Rates
Introductory Loans
All - In - One Loans/100 % offset
Split Loan Facility
Lines of Credit
First Home Owner & Keystart Loans

Standard Variable Loans
Australia's most popular type of home loan. The interest rate can vary throughout the term of the loan - both up and down. The term is usually 20 to 25 years.

Advantages:
· If interest rates fall, your repayments will also come down.
· you can also make additional repayments without incurring a penalty, allowing you to pay off your loan faster
· A very flexible type of loan, often has more features than other types of loans.
Disadvantages:
· If interest rates rise you will have to make higher repayments.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Advantage Credit , AMP , ANZ , Aussie Home Loans , AXA , Bankwest , Bendigo , Challenge , Citibank , Collins Securities , Colonial , Commonwealth , Endeavour CU ,
FAI
, Homeside , Home Building Society , HSBC , ING Mercantile , Latrobe , McQuarie , Police & Nurses Credit Society , NAB , NRMA , RACV , RAMS , Statewest Credit , St George , Super Members & United Credit , Suncorp Metway , Wizard

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Basic Variable Loans
Many lenders now offer basic variable loans with lower interest rates than standard variable home loans but with fewer features. Like all variable loans the interest rate and your repayments can vary over the term of the loan.

Advantages:
· The biggest advantage is price.
· Repayments are usually lower than standard variable loans.
Disadvantages:
· Most of these loans do not offer the same range of features or flexibility as standard variable loans.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
ANZ , Bankwest , Challenge , Citibank , Collins Securities , Colonial , Commonwealth , Endeavour CU , FAI , Homeside , Home Building Society , ING Mercantile , NAB , RAMS , St George , Suncorp Metway , United Credit , Wizard

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Fixed Rate Loans
With a fixed rate loan your interest rate and repayments are fixed for a set period, usually between one and five years. Most loans will automatically default to a variable loan at the end of the term but can rollover to another fixed term.

Advantages:
· When rates are rising it is guaranteed that your interest rate will not go up. · You know how much your repayments will be for fixed period of the loan.
Disadvantages:
· In periods of decreasing interest rates, your interest rate will drop during the fixed term.
· Fixed loans either do not allow additional repayments without penalty or limit the amount of additional repayments, which can be made without penalty. · There can be penalties for changing from a fixed rate loan to a variable interest rate, or changing lenders, before the fixed term is over.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Advantage Credit , AMP , ANZ , Aussie Home Loans , AXA , BankWest , Bendigo , Citibank , Collins Securities , Colonial , Commonwealth , Endeavour CU , FAI , Homeside , Home Building Society , HSBC , ING Mercantile , Latrobe , McQuarie , NAB , NRMA , RACV , RAMS , Statewest Credit , St George , Suncorp Metway , Super Members & United Credit , Westpac , Wizard

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Capped Rates
As the name suggests, capped loans have an interest rate ceiling for a fixed period of time. The rate cannot exceed this ceiling during this period. But if interest rates go down, the rate you pay can be beneath this ceiling. Rates are normally capped for one year or less and then default to the standard variable rate.

Advantages:
· If interest rates increase, you interest rate will not rise beyond its cap.
· If rates decrease, you interest rate will fall along with market rates.
Disadvantages:
· In some cases or with some institutions the variable rate that capped loans default to may be higher than standard variable rates.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
AMP , ANZ , Aussie Home Loans , AXA , Bankwest , Challenge , Citibank , Collins Securities , Colonial , Commonwealth , Homeside , Home Building Society , HSBC , ING Mercantile , McQuarie , NAB , NRMA , RACV , St George , Suncorp Metway , Super Members & United Credit

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Introductory Loans
Interest rate is usually low to attract new borrowers. Introductory loans normally have a period of two years or less with most being for 12 months. After the introductory period most introductory loans revert to the standard variable rate.

Advantages:
· Usually the lowest interest rates available on the market.
· A reduced interest rate at the beginning helps the borrower adjust to mortgage payments.
· If payments are made at the standard variable rate the principal can be reduced quickly.
· Some banks provide an offset account on these loans.
Disadvantages:
· Payments may increase when the initial period ends.
· If you have a fixed rate and interest rates fall you could be locked into higher rates.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Advantage Credit , AMP , ANZ , Aussie Home Loans , Bankwest , Challenge , Citibank , Colonial , Commonwealth , Home Building Society , ING Mercantile , NAB , RAMS , St George , Wizard

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All - In - One Loans/100 % offset
All - in - one - loans allow you to deposit all of your income into the one account, thereby reducing the balance of your loan and the interest you pay on it. 100% offset allows you to offset the balance of the account against you home loan at the same interest rate. The loan allows you to access your account for living expenses at any time and can provide big interest rate savings.

Advantages:
· It operates like a transaction account. It will often have a cheque facility, a cash card and even a credit card, which means you can access cleared funds every day.
· You can make additional repayments to your loan without incurring penalties.
Disadvantages:
· You may have to pay a premium for the flexibility of All -in - One loan, ie-monthly fee or a higher interest rate.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Advantage Credit , AMP , ANZ , AXA , Bankwest , Challenge , Citibank , Colonial , Commonwealth , Home Building Society , ING Mercantile , NAB , RAMS , St George

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Split Loan Facility
A loan that allows borrowers to take up part of their loan as a variable rate loan and part as a fixed rate loan.

Advantages:
· Provides secure options in times of rate volatility.
· the fixed portion provides you with repayment certainty
· The variable portion provides you with repayment flexibility- you can pay off as much as you like, when you like.
· Option to link either part of your home loan to a mortgage offset account, helping to reduce the balance of your loan and providing access to cleared funds.
· You choose what proportion of the loan amount you have fixed and variable.
Disadvantages:
· The variable portion of your loan is still vulnerable to increases if rates go up.
· If interest rates drop below your fixed rate, you still have to make repayments at the high rate.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
AMP , ANZ , AXA , Challenge , Citibank , Colonial , ING Mercantile , NAB , St George , Wizard

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Lines of Credit

This is a line of credit, which is secured by a mortgage over a residential property. With a line of credit it is possible to draw down to the set credit limit as required.

Advantages:
· You can use the money as you need it and pay it back when you can.
· Interest rates are usually lower than for credit cards or personal loans.
· Credit card limits are usually higher than for credit cards or personal loans.
Disadvantages:
· Unless care is shown it is possible to reduce the equity you have built up in your home.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Advantage Credit , AMP , ANZ , Collins Securities , Bankwest , Challenge , Citibank , Colonial , Commonwealth , Endeavour CU , FAI , Homeside , Home Building Society , HSBC , ING Mercantile , McQuarie , NAB , NRMA , Statewest Credit , St George , Suncorp Metway , Wizard

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First Home Owner & Keystart Loans
Home loan specially tailored for first homebuyers, offered by terminating building societies, funds are provided by government and are targeted towards maximum purchase price of $160,000 in metropolitan area, $190,000 north of the 28th parallel and $165,000 all other regional areas.

Advantages:
· You can borrow up to 2.0% of purchase price to cover fees & costs
· Mortgage insurance is not required.
· Acceptance of a broad range of assessable income sources, Centrelink, Child maintenance etc.
· No monthly account fees · Ability to use gifts for deposit · Minimum deposit of 2.0% or $2,000
Disadvantages:
· Normally higher interest rate
· No added features to loan product, such as redraw & etc
· Income tested to a maximum of $60,000
· Loan repayments have to less than 31% of assessed income, or 35% total financial commitments.
· Low borrowers equity in property, difficult to refinance in early years.
Click on Bank to obtain detailed loan product information:
Keystart

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